نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
2 دانشیار زبان‌شناسی، گروه زبان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The reduplication process is one of the common word formation processes in languages in the scope of morphology. This process has been analyzed in various theories, including Optimality Theory. The present study analyzes types of complete reduplication processes in Sarhaddi Balochi Dialect based on the Standard Optimality Theory, known as Correspondence Theory. To this end, 10 informants, including 6 men and 4 women, aged 60 to 75 with low literacy, were randomly selected from Khash County villages. The linguistic data included 112 reduplications with syllable structures: VC, CV, CVC, CVCV, CVCC, CCVC, CCVCC, CVCVCC, CVCVC, and VCVC, collected through interviewing with native informants and available documents and resources on Sarhaddi Balochi Dialect. Then the identified reduplicates were ranked based on the reduplication process type involved as a result of interaction between faithfulness and markedness constraints and exhibited in the Optimality tableaux. The research results show that the complete reduplication in this dialect manifests in the forms of complete non-augmented reduplication, complete augmented reduplication, and complete echoic reduplication. The complete augmented reduplication is further subdivided into medial augmentation, using the interfix vowel [-ɑ-], and also interfixes [-pa-], [-be-], [-ke-], and [-ta-], and final augmentation, employing the suffixes [-iǝn], [-ok], and [-agɑ]. The complete echoic reduplication occurs only as suffixal and appears in two kinds: one involving the change of the initial consonant or base vowel with the insertion of the conjunctive [o], and another with the change of the initial consonant or base vowel but without the insertion of conjunctive [o].
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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