نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان‌شناسی/ واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 دانشیار زبان‌شناسی/ دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
3 استادیار آموزش زبان انگلیسی و زبان‌شناسی/ واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Compounding is one of the major processes of word formation in all languages of the world. Formal and semantic study of compound words has always been one of the main concerns of researchers and experts in the field of morphology. So far, different classifications have been presented for compound words, of which exocentric compound is one of the most important. In Laki, which is one of the languages belonging to the northwest branch of the Iranian languages, compounding is the most important word-formation process and majority of compounds of this language are exocentric. The aim of the present study is to investigate the synthetic, metaphorical and transpositional types of exocentric compound words in Laki based on Bauer (2017). The results of this study show that exocentric synthetic compound has seven different structures: [noun + verb]; [Adjective + verb]; [Adverb + verb]; [Preposition + verb]; [Preposition + noun + verb]; [Noun + preposition + verb]; [Noun + noun + verb]. These compounds are also semantically diverse and are used to express the noun of agent, instrument, place, time and similarity, and agent and patient adjectives. There are also instances of metaphorical and transitional and evolved compounds in Laki, but their diversity and frequency are by far less than those of synthetic compounds.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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